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Snowball vs avalanche

Snowball: smallest balance first. Avalanche: highest APR first. Same extra cash. Different winner for speed vs interest.

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Remaining debt

Snowball vs avalanche with the same extra payment.

Interest paid

Lower bar is the cheaper method.

How snowball and avalanche are calculated here

Both methods use the same debts, the same APRs, and the same extra payment. Minimums are paid on every balance. Snowball throws all extra dollars at the smallest balance first, then rolls that payment into the next-smallest. Avalanche throws extra at the highest APR first. We run both until the last balance hits zero and compare months and total interest.

Avalanche usually costs less interest. Snowball often feels faster because a small card vanishes first. If motivation is the bottleneck, snowball can still be the rational household choice — an unpaid plan that looks optimal on paper is worse than a plan you keep. The gap between methods shrinks when the extra payment is large relative to the balances.

This page assumes fixed APRs and no new charges. Issuers can reprice, add fees, or change minimums. If you have one card only, the credit-card payoff calculator is simpler. The strategy guide explains when a balance transfer is a third option — and when the transfer fee eats the teaser.

FAQ

Which method should I pick?

If you will follow either plan, avalanche usually saves money. If you need an early win so you do not quit, pick snowball. The extra dollar matters more than the label.

Do you include 0% balance-transfer offers?

No. Model the transfer as a new debt with its real APR after the promo and any fee, or pay that card outside this comparison.

What if I keep using the cards?

New charges reset the math. Treat this as a payoff plan for balances you stop adding to.